An investigation carried out by SUNDAY
PUNCH has shown that many of Nigeria’s mega rich churches pay their
pastors poor wages, reports
SUNDAY ABORISADE
An extensive
investigation carried out by SUNDAY PUNCH has revealed that many of the
country’s prosperity-preaching, super-rich mega churches pay their
pastors poor wages. The newspaper’s findings revealed that a substantial
majority of the pastors engaged by the churches, who are polytechnic
and university graduates, earn between N25,000 and N45,000 a month.
According
to our correspondent’s findings, full-time pastors, in addition to
preaching and teaching during midweek services and Sunday services are
also expected to perform other sundry duties that leave them with little
time for other business endeavours.
Some of the churches
reviewed were the Redeemed Christian Church of God, the Living Faith
World Outreach, popularly known as Winners Chapel, Mountain of Fire and
Miracles Ministries, the Deeper Christian Life Ministry (an holiness
church that has of late embraced economic empowerment themes), Christ
Embassy International and Lord Chosen Charismatic Revival Ministries.
Nigeria
is home to several Christian denominations broadly categorised as
orthodox and unorthodox churches. But a clearer categorisation of
churches is the one adopted by the Christian Association of Nigeria. It
divides churches in Nigeria into five broad categories. According to the
CAN website, the groups are the Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria;
Christian Council of Nigeria, comprising the Anglican, Methodist,
Baptist, Foursquare, Presbyterian, Eternal Sacred Order of C&S,
Church of the Lord Aladura and other orthodox Churches; the Christian
Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria and the Pentecostal Fellowship of
Nigeria; Organisation of African Instituted Churches; and ECWA –
Evangelical Church of West Africa and Northern-Nigerian churches like
COCIN, HKAN NKST, Christian Assemblies, LCCN etc.
In recent
years, the Pentecostals, especially Pentecostal groups that preach
faith, miracles and prosperity, have come to symbolise the face of
Nigerian Christianity to the world. In addition to their huge
memberships, running into tens of millions, these churches are also
widely known because of their jet-set senior pastors and the businesses
they run. These churches own primary and secondary schools and
universities, micro-finance banks, foods and beverages companies, huge
agricultural farms, sports teams, printing firms and so on.
Their
senior pastors are known to be extremely wealthy, own private jets,
maintain luxury homes in the country and abroad, and send their children
to some of the best schools in the world.
However, the parish
pastors of some of the biggest churches in the country, who spoke to our
correspondent, painted a picture that showed that they live in a
different world from their senior pastors.
Our correspondent
noted that the clergymen spoke reluctantly for the fear of losing their
jobs. Efforts made by our correspondent to ascertain the financial
health of the churches were unsuccessful as the churches are known not
to make their financial reports public, neither are they made available
to their members.
The Redeemed Christian Church of God
The
RCCG is one of the country’s biggest Pentecostal churches. It has a
group of primary and secondary schools spread all over the country. The
schools are Redeemer’s International School, Redeemer’s International
Secondary School, Redeemer’s High School and Christ the Redeemer’s
College. The church also owns Redeemer’s University, Haggai Mortgage
Finance Bank, Lifeway Radio, Dove Media, Redemption Light Printing
Press, hospitals, among others.
The most senior pastor of the
church, Pastor Enoch Adeboye, a former university lecturer, is known to
be humble and simple in taste, but he is also reputed to fly a private
jet said to have been given to him by the members of the church.
At
the RCCG, newly ordained full-time pastors with National Diplomas are
currently being paid N25,000 a month while their counterparts with a
university degree receive N35,000 as their monthly salaries. SUNDAY
PUNCH gathered that in some RCCG churches with small congregations,
parish pastors sometimes use personal funds every Sunday to run their
local churches.
Sources in the church, who disclosed this to our
correspondents in various states across the country, further explained
that a full-time area pastor earns a minimum monthly salary of N40,000
while a full-time provincial pastor is entitled to a minimum monthly
salary of N85, 000. According to the church’s structure, an area pastor
is in charge of about five or six parishes while a provincial pastor is
in charge of about 100 parishes or a state.
A pastor in Lagos,
who spoke to our correspondent, said tithes (10 per cent) of their
salaries were usually deducted before salaries were paid.
However,
the pastor refused to be drawn into a detailed explanation of how he
makes ends meet on such a salary. He said, “The job of a pastor is a
sacrificial one, no doubt, but what we are paid cannot ordinarily
sustain us. The money is definitely not enough to meet our needs even
with our access to loans and free accommodation provided by the church.
“Our
parish members are most supportive and I encourage my wife to work.
Some of our wives own small-scale businesses or crèches.”
The
pastors said that members of the parishes are expected to generously
support the upkeep of the pastor’s families and provide “comfortable
accommodation” for them. They also added that the RCCG paid half of
their children’s tuition fees in schools established by the ministry.
Further
investigations revealed that the RCCG is cutting the costs of running
its various missions by encouraging born-again and well-trained members
to lead the parishes, zones and provinces on a part-time basis.
Attempts
to get the official position of the church on the welfare of its
pastors failed as a member of the church’s media team, Olanike Olaomo,
told our correspondent that she was not competent to speak on the issue,
when contacted on phone.
She also refused to give out the phone number of the head of the team.
“If
you ask for my candid opinion, I will tell you to drop your story
because no one will give you the information you are requesting for,”
she said.
Mountain of Fire and Miracles Ministries
Mountain
of Fire and Miracles Ministries is a prayer-themed ministry led by Dr.
Daniel Olukoya. It has hundreds of branches in Nigeria and beyond. The
church runs school groups, comprising Mountain Top Nursery and Primary
schools, Mountain Top Secondary schools, Mountain Top University, a
printing press, among others.
Majority of the ministers operate
on full-time basis. A source told SUNDAY PUNCH that the church operates a
“central salary scale for pastors working in God’s vineyard at the
church’s branch, zonal and regional levels.”
The salary scheme for the clerics ranges from N25,000 to N80,000 depending on the level of their deployment.
A
pastor in a branch of the church in Abuja, who could not be named
because he was not authorised to give any information on the matter,
said that clerics in the church’s branches averagely earned between
N20,000 and N25,000 monthly. He, however, added that pastors were also
supported by “benevolent church members.”
The pastor said, “The
salary is paid by the region under which the branch is with strict
directive from the headquarters since the amount payable monthly is
structured. But there are also few newly ordained ministers who assist
pastors-in-charge at zones and regions during deliverance programmes.
These set of ministers get about N15,000 monthly.”
Also, a zonal
pastor with the church in Abuja, who did not want to be named, told our
correspondent that the salary for his category was between N40,000 and
N45,000.
It was gathered that the church, either at the level of
branch, zonal or regional was expected to provide accommodation for its
pastor.
The support for accommodation, it was learnt, could come
from the region under which the branch operates if such a branch was
unable to bear the burden alone.
Another pastor, who pleaded
anonymity, said they survived through what he described as the ‘the
grace of God and the support of children of God.’
He disclosed that having chosen to work for God, they look beyond material comfort and fix their gaze on the reward from above.
“There
are other supports from the church in terms of education for our
children. Since the church has a school, there is a provision for a
certain percentage of the tuition fees to be waived for pastors’
children. I have yet started to enjoy the privilege because my children
are still young. When they start going to school, I will also benefit
from it,’’ he stated.
For pastors in the regional arms of the
church, they get about N80,000 monthly according to a pastor in one of
the church’s branches in Benin City, Edo State, who refused to be named.
When
contacted, the Chairman, Media Committee, MFM, Pastor Oladele
Bank-Olemoh, said though he could not specifically say the amount each
of the pastors in the church gets as salary, the general overseer takes
their welfare seriously.
Bank-Olemoh said, “The general overseer
takes care of them very well. He caters for their accommodation, school
fees of their children and gives them money personally. Those who abide
by the vision of the church and support the general overseer know that
he does not joke with the welfare of the ministers.
“Every
minister in the MFM knows that if you are conscientious and diligent,
you will be blessed. The money you take as salary is nothing but the
blessing is the most important. You can earn so much and still not be
able to do anything with it. That is what we call pocket with holes. The
general overseer is passionate about the welfare of the pastors.’’
The Living Faith Church Worldwide
Winners
Chapel, one of the foremost and most popular Pentecostal churches in
Nigeria has a chain of about 30 secondary schools and 50 primary schools
and two universities, Covenant University and Landmark University.
Owned by Bishop David Oyedepo, who is famed for owning a private jet,
the church also owns one of the country’s biggest and most sophisticated
printing firms, Dominion Publishing House, Hebron Bottled Water,
bottled water processing plant, a bakery, various restaurants and
stores, among others.
Investigations by our correspondents in the
South-West revealed that a newly-ordained pastor outside Lagos in
Winners Chapel receives N35,000 as monthly salary while new pastors in
Lagos earn between N45,000 and N55,000. An area pastor with some years
of experience collects N85,000 per month while a resident pastor (state
pastor) now collects N200,000 per month.
Some area pastors who
spoke with our correspondents, strictly on condition of anonymity,
explained that pastors could earn more depending on their years of
experience.
One of them said, “Apart from the salaries, pastors
are usually well taken care of by members of their local assemblies.
Pastors-offering is encouraged and a pastor could get more than his
salary as offering from just a member in a day.”
Believers LoveWorld
SUNDAY
PUNCH investigations revealed that most pastors of the Believers
LoveWorld, a.k.a Christ Embassy, owned by Pastor Chris Oyakhilome, are
engaged on part-time basis while the few ones on full-time appointments
are paid like other workers in the ministry.
A part-time pastor
of the church in the Ikeja area of Lagos State and another one in the
Bodija area of Ibadan, in Oyo State confided in our correspondents that
most of their full-time pastors are in the headquarters.
They said a newly-ordained pastor earns about N40,000 but that only the headquarters could provide further details.
When contacted, the Believers LoveWorld officials declined to make comments on the welfare of their pastors.
A
representative of the church attached to a church in Lekki reprimanded
our correspondent for “picking a phone number from the website” and
added that it was “wrong.”
Another representative of the church,
identified simply as Pastor Mercy of the Prayer and Counselling Centre
at the church headquarters, said she was not authorised to speak to the
media about issues relating to the church.
She also refused to
give out the contact number of the spokesperson of the church because of
the sensitive nature of the information requested.
Deeper Christian Life Ministry
Popularly
called Deeper Life, the church was founded by Pastor William Kumuyi.
Widely known for its strict conservativism, the church, in recent times,
has embraced economic-empowerment and Christian prosperity themes,
while not letting go of its conservatism. With millions of members and
thousands of branches in Nigeria and other parts of the world, it owns
Life Press Limited, Deeper Life Nursery and Primary School, Deeper Life
High School, Anchor University, among ohers.
A top member of the
church told one of our correspondents that 95 per cent of its members in
Lagos are part-time workers who receive no salary.
He said,
“Most of the church’s full-time workers are not in Lagos. They have jobs
so they don’t have to rely on church district members. The church
encourages its pastors to work, so full time pastors are a rarity. The
most the part-time pastors get is N5, 000 for recharge cards monthly.”
SUNDAY
PUNCH gathered that outside Lagos, the church have three categories of
pastors. Part-time pastors do not earn salaries, they are said to be
‘taken care of by their local parishes’.
A long-time member of
the church said, “Our pastors who are volunteer full-time pastors are
not on the payroll of the church. The local church where they belong to
may then decide to give them out of the offering but the tithe goes to
the central (unit).”
The last category of pastors, he added, are
those who are overseers and senior pastors and their salaries range from
N2.5m to N6m per annum.”
The phone number of the Secretary,
Deeper Life Bible Church, Pastor Jerry Asemota, who is the only person
authorised to speak on official issues, was switched off when our
correspondent contacted him on Saturday.
Lords’s Chosen Charismatic Revival Ministries
Investigations
by SUNDAY PUNCH revealed that there is no salary structure for pastors
of the Lord Chosen Charismatic Revival Ministries, founded by Pastor
Lazarus Muoka.
The church runs various primary and secondary schools while it also has a few standard private hospitals.
A
leader of the church, who spoke with one of our correspondents,
explained that when a new pastor is ordained and ‘given a pulpit’ (put
in charge of a branch), he is entitled to one-tenth of whatever income
that the church generates every week.
He said, “We don’t have a
structured salary system for our pastors. They are paid based on the
money they generate from tithes and offerings. However, the headquarters
usually give a considerable amount to their wives to set up a small
business.
“It is expected that the proceeds from the wife’s
business will be used to augment the family’s upkeep. Also, the church
ensures that all the pastors’ biological children enjoy free education
at all the Lord’s Chosen primary and secondary schools.
“The church also arranges scholarship for the pastors’ children in their various higher institutions.”
The
church leader added that the pastor’s family could also benefit from
the welfare offering, usually meant for the needy, based on the
discretion of the committee handling the fund.
When our
correspondent called the land line on the website of the church, it did
not connect while top church members kept sealed lips.
CAN, PFN react
Speaking
in a telephone interview with one of our correspondents on Saturday,
the Director, Media and Public Relations of PFN, Simbo Olorunfemi, said
pastors’ welfare is part of the issues that would be discussed at the
group’s forthcoming biennial conference, scheduled to hold in Edo State.
“The
welfare of pastors and indeed Nigerians generally concerns the PFN.
This is part of the issues to be discussed at the forthcoming
conference. The PFN will make recommendations and suggestions that would
enhance the welfare of pastors to fulfill their duties effectively,” he
told SUNDAY PUNCH.
The General Secretary of the Christian
Association of Nigeria, Rev. Musa Asake, however told SUNDAY PUNCH that
how much mega churches paid their pastors as salaries was not the
business of the association.
“The Christian Association of
Nigeria does not dabble into how much churches pay their pastors. It is
not the mandate of the association to do so. As an association, CAN
doesn’t discuss issues like that; we do not discuss doctrines. That is
left for individual churches to decide. If there are issues about how
much pastors earn as salaries in their churches I think the headquarters
of the churches should be able to respond to that. It is not the
business of CAN to look into how much churches pay their pastors,” Asake
told one of our correspondents.
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